Mustard Growing Guide
Sinapis alba
Crop Rotation Group
Brassicas (Cabbage family) ●
Soil
Fertile, well drained soil.
Position
Full sun to partial afternoon shade.
Frost tolerant
Mustard is cool-season annual that can tolerate light frosts but not hard freezes.
Feeding
None generally needed, because mustard is customarily used as a late summer/fall cover crop to take up nitrogen left in the soil by corn or other vegetables.
Companions
Mustard does an excellent job of suppressing weeds when grown in a solid mass.
Spacing
Single Plants: 5" (15cm) each way (minimum)
Rows: 5" (15cm) with 5" (15cm) row gap (minimum)
Sow and Plant
Sow in late summer to use mustard as a short-term fall cover crop. Broadcast seed into cultivated soil so that the seeds are about 2 inches (5 cm) apart and one-half inch (1 cm) deep. Thin to 6 inches (15 cm) apart in all directions.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalised calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
Notes
You can gather individual leaves for cooking, which taste best after the first frost has passed. Mustard residue suppresses soil-borne nematodes, so it is an excellent cover crop to grow before potatoes.
Harvesting
Chop down the green foliage with a hoe and turn it under just before hard freezes are expected. The mustard roots and foliage will rot during the winter months.
Troubleshooting
Irrigation is often needed to get a good stand in dry fall weather.
Planting and Harvesting Calendar
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Pests which Affect Mustard